External Sources

Bullet_1.pngKaranam/Karana/Niyogi by Prafulla Pattanayak

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Blog written by by Prafulla Pattanayak

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Karanam/Karana/Niyogi

Bullet_1.pngBrief Talk on History of Sistakaranams

Brief Talk on History of Sistakaranams

History of karnalu or sistakaranam or patnaik. Origin and ancient history of Patnaiks ( sistakaranam)